Debian Run Script On Login I am not sure if this is a Windows 1

Debian Run Script On Login I am not sure if this is a Windows 11 problem or a WSL problem; but the mechanism I had used to start WSL on boot in Win 10 no longer works after upgrading to Windows 11, The user is not a sudoer one, Jul 25, 2015 · Not on Ubuntu right now, however notify-send 'hello world' should be enough; create a text file named, say, script, Oct 28, 2025 · Ubuntu 25, Please someone tell me how to do that, The user should first login normally using their password, but then be checked with my script, and then get full access to the system, Additionally I'd like it to run a script, whenever a session is terminated (passing the username), systemd allows your program to write to the journal, making it easier to track and monitor the service's activities, domain server VERIFY > hostname --short server > hostname --domain domain > hostname --fqdn server Debian This forum is for the discussion of Debian Linux, sh which needs root privileges to work, sh script, target I had some problems with the laptop randomly logging out, every 1 Sep 16, 2023 · systemd is a software that allows you to launch Linux programs at boot on most Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, (Single script for Jun 20, 2018 · That's a question I've seen several time for several Linux flavours, so let's try to be exhaustive, Here is yet another approach, which was more convenient in my case (I just wanted to drop root privileges and do the rest of my script from restricted user): you can make the script restart itself from the correct user, Aug 30, 2015 · And in the modern days on any reasonable (read: not Debian-based) systemd system, systemd already runs nginx -t for you as part of startup, xsession in the example given, needs to be made executable and may have a content similar to this: #! /bin/bash my-important-app [options] & Jun 9, 2009 · How do I backport a sid package to testing or stable? Install the Debian source (and the development tools, especially debhelper, devscripts, and build-essential), and then build the package, I had trouble getting my upstart script working after the upgrade, and read that systemd is the new default, 3 LTS and the question wants me to list the path to all login scripts that ran when I logged in and to determine the order in which they ran, Jul 25, 2021 · As you have seen, you can't access ca-certificates, In Windows 11, the script runs Jun 6, 2022 · I'm trying run a bash script when my machine boots up using crontab that will open a terminal and then open btop, a command-line tool, in that terminal, I have this script in my home folder (pi): server, xprofile etc, They are live examples suitable for your own to start from, When I put it in bashrc, it ran on opening a terminal, sh Now, this script file is not executable by default, we have to give the executable permission to this file, Type in touch script, This is used by /etc/rc to generate new host keys, sh file and select Properties: In the Permissions tab, check Allow executing file as program: Close the Properties window and double-click the file, Regardless of whether it is a login shell or not, a shell can be interactive (in an xterm -type terminal for instance); or non-interactive (when executing a script), Just starting out and have a question? If it is not in the man pages or the how-to's this is the place! May 14, 2024 · Running commands or scripts before a user logs in on Linux systems is necessary for a variety of administrative activities, 1 on an old laptop as a cheap server, How could I make Debian run this script at startup so I don't need to log in and run it manually? Oct 2, 2024 · Get a virtual cloud desktop with the Linux distro that you want in less than five minutes with Shells! With over 10 pre-installed distros to choose from, the worry-free installation life is here! Whether you are a digital nomad or just looking for flexibility, Shells can put your Linux machine on the device that you want to use, Then the code will look like this: Nov 16, 2011 · A possible solution is to run the whole script using sudo, and to give that use sudo rights to exectute the scripts, Now whenever a user logs in, this script will run and automatically display the weather forecast, Not in a central database, I tried to add the script to kde's autostart but it seams that it's not executed if the auto-login user is set to lock session right away, That way, you will key the keys installed before they are used for signing things, and you won't have this problem in the future, A dialog will pop up giving you the option to run the script in a terminal: I've SSH'd into a box running Ubuntu 20, I have a conky script in my home folder that runs on login, but on gnome 40 I can’t get it to run with startup applications, I tried visudo with no luck (your_username ALL= (ALL) Sep 19, 2015 · I just upgraded from Ubuntu server 14 to version 15, I'm a new Linux user, on Parrot OS, Run shell scripts in Linux If you want to create a script and run it in Ubuntu, a few extra steps are involved, It says to disregard scripts that were run as a result of the initial login scripts, I'm already forcing a root login by editing /etc/default/grub and /etc/init/tty1, I tried different ways but unsuccesfully! Jul 25, 2015 · Not on Ubuntu right now, however notify-send 'hello world' should be enough; create a text file named, say, script, Feb 26, 2025 · Since the chkconfig command isn’t available on Debian systems, update-rc, Automate tasks effortlessly and streamline your boot process, You can easily create an integrated service using systemd, which can be controlled using systemctl, In this tutorial you will learn: How to create a systemd service unit How to write a shell script for checking disk space How to Nov 12, 2015 · What kind of a script it is? Have you tried to run it from /etc/rc, Dec 3, 2011 · Debian generally does a pretty good job adding keys that will be used to sign the packages in the future to the debian-archive-keyring package, Let's suppose it is started as root initially, Nov 22, 2018 · 0 How to run script on startup and display results in console - before user login? I've tried to put script in /etc/rc, Set FQDN I'm using Debian 7 and this is what worked for me; thanks to Fernando Ribeiro, The setup process for this can be tedious if no automation solution is already in use, sh that you posted had an extra backslash: \#!/bin/sh, but normally it is just #!/bin/bash to specify bash, or in your case #!/bin/sh is fine and let your system decides what sh should run, bash or otherwise, At that time, A script (python or shell) should be run automatically in my system to perform some validation? How to run the script automatically in server system? May 22, 2015 · In Ubuntu/Debian, PAM module pam_motd supports that dynamic motd functionality, and supposedly it doesn't interfere with sftp, xinitrc is read if you run xinit or startx from a text mode prompt, and ~/, local file gave administrators a single place to stick any scripts or commands that should run at the end of the boot process, Mar 25, 2005 · Linux - Newbie This Linux forum is for members that are new to Linux, e Also, I need it to run whether I login via the GUI or via SSH to a plain shell terminal, Someone said I should run a command as root, One of the first things the script does is create a regular user (with sudo privileges), so instead of using root, we can set the user to auto-login (same commands as root, above), and the command to be run as sudo /root/deploy, d/ is on startup not on login afaik, Jan 16, 2024 · Explore a robust way to execute scripts and send notifications at each SSH login, This guide covers setting up a systemd service unit to execute a custom shell script at boot time for tasks such as starting services, checking disk space, or creating backups, xsession is read if you run a “custom session” (the name may vary) from a graphical login prompt, Sep 22, 2025 · Automating tasks to run during system startup is essential in many server environments, The common way of deploying Virtual Machines on Proxmox VE is installation of full-blown OS from an ISO image – this can be Linux, Windows or BSD based systems, May 1, 2011 · 112 You need to mark shell scripts as executable to run them from the file manager: Right click on your , I had to put sudo rmmod psmouse directly in the Edit Startup Program window, T Mar 8, 2019 · If you are trying to control a shell login hook which runs both when you log in on the console and when you start a terminal in the GUI, there are some differences between platforms, but generally speaking, you probably want to target login shells only, so typically , 10 Autostart scripts run commands at login without Startup Applications Learn to use , May 19, 2019 · The Ubuntu/Debian Specify Method Ubuntu and Debian users can use a method that is specific to these distributions, py and I want it to run all the time, because it is part of the web service I build, local? You can put the path to the script in rc, Let's take an example : script Jun 4, 2010 · I have Python script bgservice, domain server VERIFY > hostname --short server > hostname --domain domain > hostname --fqdn server Feb 9, 2022 · In debian packages the dependencies are declared in the "control" file of each package, 10 no longer includes the “Startup Applications” utility! Here’s a beginner guide shows how to run apps, custom scripts or commands automatically at login through alternative methods, Autostarting programs in GNOME relies on the desktop session manager, which loads per‑user configuration at login and launches graphical applications in the user context, The script needs to be named as defined in the , I have a Windows scheduled task which runs a script at startup to start wsl (and do a few other things) using `wsl -d Ubuntu-20, This post is geared toward Ubuntu (Debian) + Apache, but should work on most systems, I need to run a command with administrative privileges, Apr 20, 2021 · By running automatically I could immediately use the custom keyboard shortcuts as they'd function normally with the drivers on Windows, without needing to run the command and enter my password each boot, local runs after boot but I need running the script before login, Debian This forum is for the discussion of Debian Linux, Starting the script with an OS check, and then have two sections in the script, one for windows and one for linux, I was thinking about doing this in python, I'm far from a linux expert, so ple Aug 9, 2014 · For some reason I need, as user, to run without sudo a script script, How do I fix this so that the VPN starts automatically at login? Script Aug 2, 2020 · There's plenty of info out there on how to run a script at login (add it to , Jun 9, 2009 · How do I backport a sid package to testing or stable? Install the Debian source (and the development tools, especially debhelper, devscripts, and build-essential), and then build the package, sudoedit /etc/hostname server # here's where you put the server's host name activate hostname sudo hostname -F /etc/hostname add domain name and address to the server sudoedit /etc/hosts 192, d and it will be called automatically, Particularly I want to print machine's IP address and maybe some other info in console after vm startup, I've found several threads that go over the scripts that run by default like: Furthermore, ~/, What I'm looking for is a way to run a single script at boot/before login that will configure my machine and run proper services, If I run bash , Why Run Scripts and Services on Boot? For Starters, being able to automate the running of scripts, jobs, and services each time your system boots up saves you an enormous Jan 28, 2023 · When you start a login shell, bash reads /etc/profile, It is running Debian (Jessie) but it doesn't seem to work, As you can guess from the name, rc stands for "run commands", Jul 29, 2025 · I'm trying to make Ubuntu24, e Oct 10, 2025 · Ubuntu 25, Nov 2, 2025 · Ubuntu 25, The script checks if there is an external monitor connected to my notebook and if there is one it changes the resolution to 3440 The rc, xsession in the HOME directory at login where we can put in any appplications we need to start after login, 49 Whenever I login to my Linux server I'd like to have several commands run automatically (set some variables, change location, etc, sh) script as root or with root privilege automatically as soon as any user loges in, profile, but it didn't run, Sep 7, 2016 · To run a single remote command or short series of commands is even easier by using the plink -batch flag instead of needing a script file, GNOME provides a built-in mechanism to launch programs or scripts automatically upon user login, Mar 18, 2011 · This will run the script , 4, I am wondering how can you set this script to execute automatically Possible Duplicate: How do I start applications automatically on login? I want to run a script automatically just after my login, local file and it will be executed at boot time, Finally, when you run a shell script, it is run in a non-interactive, non-login shell, 2, 1 instead of my VPS host's resolver, ) This needs to be done on user login, not on system start, Nov 17, 2020 · In this tutorial, we'll learn different ways of running scripts or commands as another user in Linux, d can be used as an alternative there: $ update-rc, profile file, Oct 7, 2023 · I'm trying to change my DNS settings on my Debian 12 VPS, and by this I mean, I want to use a public resolver like 1, sh and add an entry to Startup Applications to call it; the command would be simply the path to the script, i, 168, d/, In this article, we’ve discussed four main methods to execute commands or scripts on Linux systems before a user signs in, Aug 16, 2025 · Explains how to run Linux commands as another user or as the root user on Linux using the command-line (CLI) and GUI methods, Type help for more information, profile but ran by root instead of the user is doing login, A desktop autostart file in the user Nov 8, 2025 · Running SteamCMD On first run, SteamCMD will automatically update and enter you into a Steam> prompt, 04 In this case, I use xscreensaver, on the xorg desktop and everything works fine, but there is no way to log in, in activated mode with: xscreensaver --nosplash, d, we need to create a service descriptor, called a unit file, under /etc/systemd/system: Dec 11, 2012 · I understand shell executes commands in either ~/, sh that I have put in the , sh, Aug 18, 2016 · 17 I have a bash script with a series of whiptail menus that allows a user to setup their new system, which is Ubuntu server, with no GUI, just CLI (it's going to be a Virtual Machine image), sh defaults 2, list apt-get update apt-get build-dep PACKAGE_NAME apt-get -b source PACKAGE_NAME Aug 24, 2022 · apt install dhcpcd-base apt remove isc-dhcp-client isc-dhcp-common systemctl restart networking To manually renew a lease, you can run dhcpcd -n [INTERFACE], according to this Debian Manpage and the Gentoo Wiki page about dhcpcd Notes Check if you have any custom / special configuration for dhclient in the directory /etc/dhcp, As you may know, there are quite a few ways to run something automatically at Ubuntu startup, I saw as the only solution to put sudo INSIDE script, Feb 2, 2023 · I want to run this command as root on login: systemctl mask --now sleep, Unfortunately it's not well documented, So, create your script on the system you want to run the script at login and have it ready with proper execution permissions, I've found several threads that go over the scripts that run by default like: Jul 23, 2025 · Login to your Linux machine and open the terminal, navigate to the folder where you want to store the shell script, sh", xinitrc and ~/, Nov 1, 2017 · I just installed Debian 9, sh, say, in ~/; then add a shebang to the start of the file (#!/bin/bash) and the command on the next line; mark the script as executable by running chmod +x ~/script, desktop files, Still this could inspire someone to do something interesting with their OB and/or other windows managers, 04 run a bash(, Featuring over 400+ scripts to help you manage your Proxmox Virtual Environment, sh to make it executable, and place it in the /etc/profile, What is the method to execute script/command/program before and after user login into its desktop Oct 10, 2025 · Ubuntu 25, Exclusive for LQ members, get up to 45% off per month, Jul 3, 2023 · Run chmod +x weather, What can I do? The actual motd is generated and printed by pam_motd, see its manpage, bash_profile, ~/, You can fix this by using chmod, I have tried Startup Applications and although it works, it runs my python script only af Jul 9, 2019 · I am trying to run a script before the login screen in Ubuntu 19, Another alternative to generating /etc/motd, instead of having a script run at login is to have a cron job, Linux users can create and run shell scripts too, with a little more effort, That is one package, that you really want to keep up-to-date, Dec 30, 2013 · for ex: suppose a user will logon to my computer from another system (connected via lan) using ssh connection, The bash script I've written is in a file na Aug 12, 2024 · How to run script at login in Ubuntu 24, sh file shell script in Linux, macos, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD or Unix-like operating system system from the command line, xsession are the full set of commands that run in a session; ~/, The Script: The scrip Sep 11, 2014 · I would like to run a script after a linux user logs in to do some additional security checks, /etc/rc, Feb 15, 2025 · Set up a script to run at Linux startup using our quick how‑to guide, You can instead consult update-motd manpage in Ubuntu, 10 no longer includes the Startup Applications tool, so learn how to autostart scripts and run custom commands at login with , Windows Open a Command Prompt and start SteamCMD, target hybrid-sleep, I remember in Debian 11 I could just ed What is the command to display a list of open ports on a Debian server? I tried netstat -a | egrep 'Proto|LISTEN' but I would like something more specific that actually lists the port number, Much like /etc/profile and ~/, target hibernate, The curl command tries to access the certificate bundle with your user, but fails, crt, d directory to show you information when you login by default, The alternative easy way to this is to use LXC container, which is I was wondering how to run a command as another user from a script, Ubuntu has a “Startup Applications” tool, allowing to easily add, remove, and edit items that run at user login, This is achieved by using a boot script that contains instructions on which code to load and which processes and applications to start, Oct 20, 2005 · Run Shell Script on logon Debian This forum is for the discussion of Debian Linux, d/login and /etc/pam, Type in chmod +x Jan 19, 2004 · New to Debian, apt reads the dependency information for the package control file and acts accordingly, d with no results, I tried putting path of Jul 1, 2017 · Learn to setup a Linux server (with bash shell) such that it executes a shell script ONLY once per user during login, Mar 19, 2022 · Boot up in simple terms refers to the time from power on to the time of user start, If you installed it using the package from repositories: steamcmd If you installed it manually Executing Bash Script on login EDIT: SOLVED- By installing dash to dock for Gnome 40 and disabling Ubuntu dock in extensions Now before you say startup applications…this is more a gnome 40 issue than a Ubuntu issue, This worked fine in Windows 10, I also tried to append the command to one of the scripts contained in /etc/profile, Here is a screenshot from a fresh Ubuntu 18 install, How do I get a script to execute automatically when I log in? Not when the machine starts up, and not for all users, but only when I (or any specific user with the script) login via the GNOME UI, Possible Duplicate: How do I use sudo in my script without needing a password? I want to run a bash script as root with no password prompt, 2 server, ), but I'm looking for a solution that will run a script/command not just at login but also every time a Nov 22, 2014 · LoadingLoading Click to continue 2 I'm using debian with kde4 I have a script that i need to be executed after a user loggins to kde, Aug 13, 2020 · I'd like to create a bash script that I launch as normal user, ask me root password and if it's correct execute: apt update && apt upgrade && apt autoremove, bash_profile, Step by step: add a deb-src line for sid to your sources, pam_motd is called twice from /etc/pam, 04 -u root /etc/init-wsl`, I've SSH'd into a box running Ubuntu 20, Let's create our first shell script, May 13, 2013 · I would like to run a script from the main ubuntu shell as a different user that has no password, May 14, 2025 · Windows users are spoiled, py, In simple terms, a login shell is invoked when you login to the console either locally or remotely via ssh, or when you run an explicit bash --login command, NOTE: Everything I just said only applies to Bourne shell derivatives, like the default /bin/sh, ash, bash, ksh, etc, How can I make it run continuously even after I logout SSH? Mar 20, 2017 · I would like to write a cross platform login script which can be run on either linux or windows end user machine, 04 LTS, Mar 15, 2016 · Whole day I'm facing a startup script problem, local but result - of course are not printed to console, Similar to init, The rc, cd C:\steamcmd steamcmd Linux Open a terminal and start SteamCMD, Jul 24, 2021 · My Goal: Execute a shell script after login which runs with root privileges and takes the appropriate user input from a terminal window to determine its next course of action, This feature, available in many Linux distributions like Ubuntu, CentOS, and Red Hat, eliminates the need for external tools and simplifies repetitive tasks, Oct 24, 2025 · I use Proxmox Virtualization solution to run most of my applications at home, d/ directory, local script has been around for decades on UNIX and Linux systems, dating all the way back to the original UNIX System V in the 1980s, conf, so the user is dropped directly into the root command prompt, The system is setup to auto-login a user and lock the session, On Ubuntu, I'd like my OpenSSH server to start a script whenever a user logs in using SSH, ideally passing the host name or IP, as well as the user name, desktop file, that is ~/, I am running Ubuntu 20, Oct 16, 2023 · Learn how to configure your Ubuntu Linux system to automatically run a bash script at startup, In order to do that, you need to edit the /etc/sudoers file using the visudo command, bash_login or ~/, desktop files for custom login actions, The computer is not physically accessed by anyone other than myself, so I would like to automatically login upon startup so that if I While many graphical shells (including the Ubuntu default) will read /etc/profile and ~/, The files that bash will read when launched depend on the type of shell it is running as, Ubuntu uses scripts in the /etc/update-motd, dynamic and once to print the static (and user editable) content from /etc/motd and /etc/motd, This collection of scripts lives under /etc/update-motd, Using systemd Finally, let’s see how to run a script with systemd, d, Jan 22, 2013 · Or, remove keys and ssh-keygen -A Explanation: -A: For each of the key types (rsa1, rsa, dsa, ecdsa and ed25519) for which host keys do not exist, generate the host keys with the default key file path, an empty passphrase, default bits for the key type, and default comment, I have a user logged on automatically at startup and would like to start a script (for a telnet session) auromatically when this user Dec 27, 2023 · In this comprehensive 2500+ word guide, you’ll learn insider tips and best practices for running scripts reliably on boot in Debian 11 and other modern Linuxes using Systemd – the most robust init system available today, profile, yet commands entered there won't get executed on On Debian derivatives, you can just drop your custom script (ending in , How do I do this? Jul 17, 2024 · Explains how to run , I also have the following command being run within the script to run the command as the h, sh extension, With the right configuration, any application or script can run at startup to streamline system usage, You can use “ Startup Applications ” utility to run apps or custom commands at login, use crontab to schedule startup jobs, udev rules to auto I want to get a script started on each login from domain users how to do it? /etc/init, How to run a script to start automatically at boot on Debian？ May 15, 2021 · Linux debian 10 how to make a script run a program at startup and auto input value to this program console Asked 4 years, 6 months ago Modified 4 years, 6 months ago Viewed 4k times Jun 12, 2011 · Initially I tried using a bash script to run my the command indirectly, but this didn't work, profile, the script runs but it does not run at login, For more information see this wiki page, Dec 21, 2015 · the script client, Shell scripts end with the extension ", Apr 24, 2024 · I have a script call startVPN, First, Ubuntu runs shell scripts, not batch files, so your file must have a , My system has only , So when someone runs ssh user@serveraddress, this start an interactive login shell, which we know causes bash to read /etc/profile, hence it runs your logchk, Jan 15, 2024 · I would like to show you a useful trick about Debian, I have full sudo privileges, so I tried this: sudo su -c "Your command right here" -s /bin/sh oth Dec 10, 2020 · I am trying to notify myself whenever my PC reboots through a python script, Click here Ubuntu introduced the update-motd framework, by which the motd (5) is dynamically assembled from a collection of scripts at login, Consider carefully about consuming Jan 21, 2021 · Step 1: CREATE SCRIPT In order to run a script you first need to get a script, Aug 14, 2012 · Good enough for running user scripts, whereas would be apt to go with something else for system scripts, altering system files or running cmds which require priv's etc, Feb 21, 2016 · I am attempting to run a program that I made on startup on my Raberry Pi 2, I would even like to know how to do this on machines without a GUI installed, d service_wrapper, This approach is more readable than using sudo or su -c with a "nested script", sh) in /etc/profile, I have the script's owner set as root, profile, whichever is found first, d/sshd: Once to print the contents from /run/motd, The official website for the Proxmox VE Helper-Scripts (Community) repository, For example to show the OS name and a directory listing, do this: Second, and semi-related: As others have suggested consider sudo for running the stuff you need to run as root (pretty much every linux distribution has it installed by default, or you can grab it from your package manager), 755 may be used in this case, as certificate bundles are not sensitive files, Just apply the permissions and update location/path in given config (apache/nginx/etc), It only starts after the session is unlocked, 1, 04, Running a program automatically on GNOME startup GNOME is a popular desktop environment for Linux, used by distributions such as Ubuntu and Red Hat Enterprise Linux, How can I set it to do this? Apr 1, 2014 · Moreover, the system uses a graphic interface for the user login, so the command should not be related to the start of a shell, target suspend, Oct 8, 2024 · This tutorial shows how to automatically run custom command, script, or other actions after resuming your Linux PC/laptop from suspend or hibernate, profile not all of them do, This script typically contains code to source the scripts from /etc/profile, On the Ubuntu systems you already have several scripts in /etc/update-motd, I tried following this guide: Debian: Running Scripts on Start I wrote a script that sends the date and username of the person who logs in to a log file to keep a record of who has logged in, Is there another way to do this? Any file that the system reads after the login? I wanted to make a script which ran automatically on login so I put it into the file ~/bash, wrp lwzrwut wpjnu dryus ixbnwmr aeiq cbkfs dpb klszao qbctf